Other
Sources of Racism
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Almost any
society can find a good reason to consider itself predominant, at least in a particular
activity. A simple claim to competence in any sphere-be it painting, football,
chess, or cooking-is often sufficient to imbue a people with exaggerated importance.
One's daily
routine, which is subject to both individual and cultural influences, is filled
with superficial comparison of one's own habits with foreign, often significantly
different, habits. Even if we do not know the sources of these differences, the
simple fact that they exist can be enough to inspire fear or hatred. Human nature
does not welcome change, even when we're dissatisfied with things as they are.
Perhaps this devotion to habit and fear of melioration encourage a conservatism
that could lead to racism.
There are
unquestionable differences among peoples and nations. Language, skin color, tastes
(especially in food), and greeting all differ among cultures and lead us to believe
that others are essentially not like us. We typically conclude that our ways are
the best, and too bad for the others. To the Greeks, all those who did not speak
Greek were barbarians. Of course, when a person is unsatisfied with life in his
home country and migrates, he might more easily tolerate uncertainties and strange
living conditions in another region or continent. He might even accept the necessity
of learning new things. But in general, he prefers the cocoon in which he was
born, terrified of discarding what is familiar.
Many other
factors nourish racist sentiments. One of the most important is the desire to
project one's unhappiness onto another Everyone knows that self-alienation in
modem society is often a very serious cause of irritation and angst. These feelings
can arise from the fear of unemployment, being forced to perform inhumane work,
the reality and experience of poverty and injustice, and the feeling of powerlessness
which often results from the jealous observation that vast wealth is possible
only for the very few. Everyone, even those who feel victimized by their superiors,
can assume authority over those lower on the social ladder. The poor can always
find somebody poorer.
Because of
all these factors, racism is widespread. It is less apparent during times of peace
and civil order. But hostilities about mass immigration from poor countries exacerbate
it.
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